Utilizarea statinelor la persoanele cu diabet zaharat tip 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52556/2587-3873.2024.5(102).09Cuvinte cheie:
diabet zaharat tip 2, dislipidemie, statineRezumat
Dislipidemia reprezintă un factor de risc major pentru dezvoltarea complicațiilor cronice ale diabetului zaharat (DZ). Atingerea unor obiective terapeutice recomandabile ale LDL-colesterol (LDL-c, LDL – lipoproteină cu densitate scăzută) reduce riscul de apariție și progresie a complicațiilor cronice ale DZ. A fost realizat un studiu transversal descriptiv pe un număr de 485 de persoane cu DZ tip 2, internate în secția Endocrinologie a Spitalului Clinic Republican ,,Timofei Moșneaga” în perioada septembrie – noiembrie 2023. Dintre 485 de subiecți incluși în studiu, tratament cu statine administrau doar 242 (49,9%). Valoarea medie a LDL-c în grupul subiecților care administrează statine a fost sub aspect statistic mai mică semnificativ comparativ cu grupul care nu administra statine (3,16 mmol/l vs. 3,42 mmol/l; p<0,05). Însă, chiar și în grupul subiecților care administrează statine, valoarea medie a LDL-c depășește mult valoarea țintelor terapeutice recomandate persoanelor cu DZ. Istoric personal de infarct miocardic a fost raportat de către 35 (7,2%) de subiecți incluși în studiu, iar de accident vascular cerebral de către 14 (2,8%) subiecți incluși în studiu. Însă doar 40% dintre cei care au suportat infarct miocardic și 50% care au suportat accident vascular cerebral administrau statine. Studiul a evidențiat că doar jumătate dintre persoanele cu DZ tip 2 administrau tratament hipolipemiant cu statine, nefiind însă atinse obiectivele terapeutice pentru LDL-c recomandate persoanelor cu DZ tip 2.
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