Hipertensiunea arterială poate fi cauzată de unii factori profesionali de risc?
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hipertensiune arterială, boală profesională, factori de riscRezumat
Hipertensiunea arterială este o problemă de sănătate publică la nivel global. O serie de factori profesionali de risc pot contribui în geneza hipertensiunii arteriale. Scopul reviului a fost să sistematizăm datele științifice pentru a identifica posibilele legături a hipertensiunii arteriale cu unii factori profesionali de risc. Pentru acest reviu a fost efectuată analiza literaturii prin căutare sistematică a studiilor pe această temă în baza științifică PubMed. Studiile demonstrează existența interrelațiilor dintre hipertensiunea arterială și expunerea profesională la o serie de factori profesionali de risc (zgomot, vibrație, microclimat nefavorabil, câmpuri electromagnetice și mediile de lucru tensionate psihosocial). Este remarcabil că persistă un interes științific internațional în ce privește profilaxia hipertensiunii arteriale ca boală legată de profesiune. Ca rezultat putem afirma că hipertensiunea arterială diagnosticată la angajații expuși la factori profesionali de risc (zgomot, vibrație, microclimat nefavorabil, câmpuri electromagnetice și mediile de lucru tensionate psihosocial) trebuie abordată ca o boală legată de profesiune cu ulterioarele intervenții de profilaxie.
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